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Archana O. Vyas
Sanjay V. Dudul



Author(s) and WSEAS

Archana O. Vyas
Sanjay V. Dudul


WSEAS Transactions on Computer Research


Print ISSN: 1991-8755
E-ISSN: 2415-1521

Volume 6, 2018

Notice: As of 2014 and for the forthcoming years, the publication frequency/periodicity of WSEAS Journals is adapted to the 'continuously updated' model. What this means is that instead of being separated into issues, new papers will be added on a continuous basis, allowing a more regular flow and shorter publication times. The papers will appear in reverse order, therefore the most recent one will be on top.



Tri-Way Pixel Value Differencing Steganalysis; a Normalized Image Histogram Approach

AUTHORS: Archana O. Vyas, Sanjay V. Dudul

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ABSTRACT: To enhance the hiding capacity and security of the well known pixel value differencing (PVD) steganographic method, a new method named Tri-way pixel value differencing (TPVD) was introduced. TPVD is a spatial domain steganographic method in which both horizontal and vertical edges of cover image are utilized for embedding. In TPVD, Use of three different directional edges of cover image for embedding makes it different from PVD, which utilizes only one direction. In this paper a novel method of TPVD steganalysis is proposed, based on the observation that, the difference value of the two sides of a normalized histogram of image under consideration if found to be a positive value other than “0”, then it can be classified as a stego image, where as if this difference is “0” it is a non stego image. The proposed steganalyser can classify test images as stego or cover with 98% accuracy when they contain any secret image. Difference in histogram is plotted for the stego and non stego images, Parameters like, True positive rate (TPR), false positive rate (FPR) and detection rate are evaluated thereafter, and a satisfactorily high value is obtained. The algorithm can be run on two stego images simultaneously, so it can be applied on bulk image data base.

KEYWORDS: Cover image, FPR, steganalysis, TPVD, TPR

REFERENCES:

[1] Nazanin Zaker, Ali Hamzeh, Seraj Dean Katebi, “Improving Security of Pixel Value Differencing Steganographic Method”, Multimedia Tools Appication, Springer Science, Business Media, (2012) 58:147–166

[2] Liping Ji, Xiaolong Li, Bin Yang and Zhihong Liu, “A further study on a PVD-based steganography” IEEE 2010 International Conference on Multimedia Information Networking and Security.

[3] Vajiheh Sabeti, Shadrokh Samavi, Mojtaba Mahdavi, “ Steganalysis of Pixel-Value Differencing Steganographic Method”, IEEE 2010 International Conference on Multimedia Information Networking and Security.

[4] D.C. Wu and W.H. Tsai, “A steganographic method for images by pixel-value differencing”, Pattern Recognition Letters, 2003.

[5] Ko-Chin Chang, Chien-Ping Chang, A Novel Image Steganographic Method UsingTri-way Pixel-Value Differencing, Journal of Multimedia, VOL. 3, NO. 2, JUNE 2008.

[6] T. Zhang and X. Ping, “A new approach to reliable detection of LSB steganography in natural images”, Elsevier journal of Signal Processing, Vol. 83, 2003.

[7] X. Zhang and S. Wang, “Vulnerability of pixel-value differencing steganography to histogram analysis and modification for enhanced security”, Pattern Recognition Letters, 2004.

[8] Joo J, Hae-Yeoun L, Cong B, Won-Young Y, Heung-Kyu L (2008) Steganalytic measures for the steganography using pixel-value differencing and modulus function. LNCS, Springer Berlin 5353:476– 485. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89796-5_49.

[9] Goljan M, Fridrich J, Holotyak T (2006) New blind steganalysis and its implications. in Proc. of theSPIE, Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VI, 6072:1–13.

[10] Gul G, Kurugollu F (2010) SVD-based universal spatial domain image steganalysis. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 5:349–353. doi:10.1109/TIFS.2010.2041826

[11] Nazanin Zaker & Ali Hamzeh,“A novel steganalysis for TPVD steganographic method based on differences of pixel difference histogram” Published online: 25 January 2011 Springer Science, Business Media, LLC 2011 Multimed Tools Appl (2012) 58:147–166 DOI 10.1007/s11042-010-0714-9

[12] Chang K, Chang C, Huang PS, Tu T (2008) A novel image steganographic method using tri-way pixelvalue differencing. J Multimedia 3:37–44. doi:10.4304/jmm.3.2.37-44

[13] Archana O. Vyas Dr. Sanjay V. Dudul, “Study of Image Steganalysis Techniques”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, Volume 6, No. 8, Nov-Dec 2015.

[14] Wen-Nung Lie and Guo-Shiang Lin, “A Feature-Based Classification Technique for Blind Image Steganalysis”, IEEE Transactions On Multimedia, vol. 7, no. 6, December 2005.

WSEAS Transactions on Computer Research, ISSN / E-ISSN: 1991-8755 / 2415-1521, Volume 6, 2018, Art. #11, pp. 79-87


Copyright © 2018 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

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