AUTHORS: Magdi S. Mahmoud
Download as PDF
ABSTRACT: The paper provides complete results of the feedback control design problem for a wide class of discretetime systems possessing fast and slow modes. The mode-separation is expressed in terms of an inequality relating norms of system sub-matrices. The slow and fast subsystems are considered to be completely controllable and observable. A systematic two-stage procedure is developed which enables designing separate gain matrices for the fast and slow subsystems based on H∞ and H2 optimization criteria and using linear matrix inequalities. It is established that the composite control yields first-order approximations to the behavior of the discrete system. The theoretical analysis is extended to designing of Kalman filters and linear quadratic Gaussian controllers. It is shown that the design procedure eventually reduces to solving pure-slow and pure-fast reduced-order Kalman filters followed by pure-slow and pure-fast reduced-order discrete-time algebraic Riccati equations. Typical applications are considered to illustrate the design procedure.
KEYWORDS: Time-scale modeling; Composite control; Linear quadratic Gaussian; Kalman filter; Slow subsystem; Fast subsystem
REFERENCES:
[1] G. A. Kurina, M. G. Dmitriev, and D.S. Naidu, ”Discrete Singularly Perturbed Control Problems: A Survey”, Dynamics of Continuous, Discrete and Impulsive Systems (DCDIS) Series B: Applications & Algorithms, vol. 24, pp. 335– 370, 2017.
[2] Y. Zhang, D.S. Naidu, C. Cai and Y. Zou, ”Composite control of a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed discrete-time systems via D-SDRE”, Int. J. Systems Science, vol. 47, pp. 2632–2641, 2016.
[3] K. Zhou and J. C. Doyle, Essentials of Robust Control, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1998.
[4] H. Khalil and F. Chen, ”H∞-control of twotime-scale systems,” Systems & Control Letters, vol. 19, pp. 35–42, 1992.
[5] J. Vian and M. Sawan, ”H∞-control for a singularly perturbed aircraft model,” Optimal Control Applications & Methods, vol, 15, pp. 277–289, 1994.
[6] M. S. Mahmoud, ”Order reduction and control of discrete systems”, IEE Proc. D, Control Theory & Appl., vol. 129(4), pp. 129–135, 1982.
[7] M. S. Mahmoud, ”Structural properties of discrete systems with slow and fast modes”, Large Scale Systems, vol. 3, pp. 227–236, 1982.
[8] M. S. Mahmoud, ”Design of observer-based controllers for a class of discrete systems”, Automatica, vol. 18(3), pp. 323–329, 1982.
[9] H. A. Othman, N. M. Khraishi and M. S. Mahmoud, ”Discrete regulators with time-scale separation”, IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, vol. AC-30(6), pp. 293–297, 1985.
[10] A. Khamis, D. S. Naidu, and A. M. Kamel, ”Nonlinear finite–horizon regulation and tracking for systems with incomplete state information using differential state dependent Riccati equation”, Int. J. Aerospace Engineering, vol. 2014, Article ID 178628, 12 pages, 2014.
[11] E. Fridman, ”Robust sampled-data H∞ control of linear singularly perturbed systems”, IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, vol. AC-51(3), pp. 470–475, 2006.
[12] W. Liu, Z. M. Wang, H. H. Dai and M. Naz, ”Dynamic output feedback control for fast sampling discrete-time singularly perturbed systems”, IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 10(15), pp. 1782– 1788, 2016.
[13] D. S. Naidu, ”Singular perturbations and time scales in control theory and applications: An overview,” Dyna. Contin., Discrete Impul. Syst. (DCDIS) Series B: Appl. Algorithms, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 233–278, 2002.
[14] M. S. Mahmoud, ”Stabilization of discrete systems with multiple time scales”, IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, vol. AC-31(2), pp. 159–162, 1986.
[15] W. Liu and Y. Wang, ”Robustness of proper dynamic output feedback for discrete-time singularly perturbed systems”, Advances in Difference Equations, 2017:384, DOI 10.1186/s13662- 017-1437-2.
[16] J. Xu, C. X. Cai and Y. Zou, ”Composite state feedback of the finite frequency H∞ control for discrete-time singularly perturbed systems”, Asian J. Control, vol. 17(6), 2188–2205, 2015.
[17] M. S. Mahmoud, ”Resilient L2/L∞ Filtering of Polytopic Systems with State-Delays”, IET Control Theory and Applications, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 141–154, 2007.
[18] M. C. De Oliveira, J. C. Geromel and J. Bernussou, ”Extended H2 and H∞-norm characterizations and controller parametrizations for discrete-time systems”, Int. J. Control, vol. 75, no. 9, 2002, pp. 666–679.
[19] M. S. Mahmoud, Decentralized Control and Filtering in Interconnected Dynamical Systems, CRC Press, 2011.
[20] H. M. Oloomi, C. Pomalaza-Raez, ”Two–Time Scale Discrete Kalman Filter Design for an F-8 Aircraft”, Proceeding of the 1996 Tactical Communications Conference, pp. 517–522. 1996.
[21] C. Y. Yang and Zhou, ”H∞ control and ε-bound estimation of discrete-time singularly perturbed systems”, Circuits Syst. Signal Process, vol. 35, 2640–2654, 2016.
[22] M. S. Mahmoud, Y. Chen ”Design of feedback controllers by two-stage methods ”, Applied Mathematical Modelling,, vol. 7. no. 3. pp.163–168, June 1983.
[23] M. S. Mahmoud, M. G. Singh, ”On the use of reduced-order models in output feedback design of discrete systems,”Automatica, vol. 21. no. 4. pp. 485–489, July 1985.