AUTHORS: Kare Koplík, Peter Janků, Olga Vozniuk, Tomáš Dulík, Petr Snopek
Download as PDF
ABSTRACT: The paper describes a new algorithm designed to be fast and efficient for detecting fire. It is based on finding and investigating suspicious regions in each frame of video stream. The investigation consists of tracking regions across frames and performing statistical analysis on their trajectory. If the trajectory has characteristic similar to fire, a test on persistence is performed. If the fire-like characteristics persists, the alarm is triggered. This criterion enables to eliminate a large proportion of false alarms. Given it’s simplicity, the algorithm can be used separately in some environments and can improve existing algorithms as well.
KEYWORDS: Fire detection. Statistical analysis. Digital signal processing
REFERENCES:
[1] T. Chen, P. Wu, and Y. Chiou, “An Early FireDetection Method Based on Image Processing,” Proc. IEEE Int. Image Process., 2004, pp. 1707-1710.
[2] B.U. Toreyin, Y. Dedeoglu, and A.E. Cetin, “Flame Detection in Video Using Hidden Markov Models,” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process., 2005, pp. 1230-1233, 2005.
[3] W. Krüll et al., “Design and Test Methods for a Video-Based Cargo Fire Verification System for Commercial Aircraft,” Fire Safety J., vol. 41, no. 4, 2006, pp. 290-300.
[4] Turgay Celik, 'Fast and Efficient Method for Fire Detection Using Image Processing,' ETRI Journal, vol. 32, no. 6, Dec. 2010, pp. 881-890.
[5] Liu, Zhigang, George Hadjisophocleous, Guofeng Ding and Choon Siong Lim. Study of a Video Image Fire Detection System for Protection of Large Industrial Applications and Atria
[online].
[cit. 2013-12-01].
[6] Poobalan, Kumarguru and Liew, Siau-Chuin. Fire Detection Algorithm using Image Processing Techniques. In: E-Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science (AICS2015), 12-13 October 2015 , BayView Hotel, Penang, Malaysia. pp. 160-168.. ISBN 978-967-0792-06-4.
[7] Jiang, B., Lu, Y., Li, X. et al. Multimed Tools Appl (2015) 74: 689. doi:10.1007/s11042-014- 2106-z.
[8] A. E. Gunawaardena, R. M. M. Ruwanthika, A. G. B. P. Jayasekara, 'Computer Vision Based Fire Alarming System', in Proceedings of the 2nd International Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon), pp. 325-330, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, April 2016.