AUTHORS: Shantu Ghose, Adel El-Shahat

Download as PDF

ABSTRACT: In order to improve battery technology understanding the capacity fading method in batteries is very important. Battery models can be used to predict their behavior under various operating conditions. Here we proposed a simple dynamic model of lithium-ion battery with MATLAB/Simulink to observe the output characteristics of this energy storage device. Dynamic simulations are carried out, including the observation of the changes in battery terminal output voltage under different discharging/charging, temperature and cycling conditions. The simulation studies are presented for proving that the model is useful. At the end we will use this energy storage device to interconnect with HOMER. Then different possibilities of producing electricity from various renewable energy sources like solar, wind etc. will be discussed by using HOMER. MATLAB software, Simulink, HOMER and Power System toolbox are used in modeling and simulation process.

KEYWORDS: Simulink, SOC, dynamic mode HOMER, Li-ion battery

REFERENCES:

[1] P. C. Loh, D. Li, Y. K. Chai and F. Blaabjerg, 'Autonomous Operation of Hybrid Microgrid With AC and DC Subgrids,' in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 2214-2223, May 2013.

[2] D. Boroyevich, I. Cvetkovic, R. Burgos and D. Dong, 'Intergrid: A Future Electronic Energy Network?,' in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 127-138, Sept. 2013.

[3] 'Annual Energy Outlook 2015,' Report No. DOE/EIA-0383(2015), U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) / Energy Information Administration (EIA), Apr 2015.

[4] T. Yamazaki, K. Sakurai and K. Muramoto, 'Estimation of the residual capacity of sealed lead-acid batteries by neural network,' INTELEC - Twentieth International Telecommunications Energy Conference (Cat. No.98CH36263), San Francisco, CA, 1998, pp. 210-214.

[5] Y. Xing , E. W. M. Ma , K. L. Tsui and M. Pecht, “Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles. Energies,” 2011; 4. p.1840-1857.

[6] W. Zhang, F. C. Lee and P. Y. Huang, 'Energy management system control and experiment for future home,' 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Pittsburgh, PA, 2014, pp. 3317-3324.

[7] K. A. Smith, “Electrochemical Modeling, Estimation and Control of Lithium-ion Batteries”, Ph. D. Dissertation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, USA, 2006.

[8] D. W. Dees, V. Battaglia and A. Belanger, “Electrochemical modeling of lithium polymer batteries”, Journal of Power Sources vol. 110, pp. 310-320, 2002.

[9] P. Rong and M. Pedram, “Dynamic Lithium-Ion Battery Model for System Simulation”, IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration Systems, vol. 14, pp. 441-451, 2006.

[10] A. Hajizadeh and M. A. Golkar, , “Intelligent power management strategy of hybrid distributed generation system”, Int. Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 24, pp. 783-795, 2007.

[11] S. Buller, M. Thele, R. W. D. Doncker and E. Karden, ““Impedance based simulation models of supercapacitors and Li-ion batteries for power electronic applications”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 41, pp. 742-747, 2005.

[12] B. Y. Liaw, G. Nagasubramanian, R. G. Jungst and D. H. Doughty, “Modeling of lithium ion cells—A simple equivalent-circuit model approach”, Journal of Solid State Ionics, vol. 175 , pp. 835–839, 2004

[13] Y. Chen, J.W. Evans, J. Electrochem. Soc. 141 (1994) 2947-2955

[14] W.B. Gu, C.Y. Wang, B.Y. Liaw, J. Power Sources 75 (1998) 151-161

[15] K.A. Smith, C.D. Rahn, C.Y. Wang, Energy Convers. Manage. 48 (2007) 2565-2578.

[16] K. Smith, C.Y. Wang, J. Power Sources 160 (2006) 662-678.

[17] G.H. Kim, A. Pesaran, R. Spotnitz, J. Power Sources 170 (2007) 476-489.

[18] G.H. Kim, K. Smith, in: 214th Electrochemical Society Pacific Rim Meeting Honolulu, HI, 2008.

[19] A. Pesaran, J. Power Sources 110 (2002) 377-382.

[20] M.W. Verbrugge, R.S. Conell, J. Electrochem. Soc. 149 (2002) A45-A53.

[21] X. Hu, S. Li, H. Peng, J. Power Sources 198 (2012) 359-367.

[22] P. Nelson, D. Dees, K. Amine, G. Henriksen, J. Power Sources 110 (2002) 349- 356.

[23] P. Nelson, I. Bloom, K. Amine, G. Henriksen, J. Power Sources 110 (2002) 437- 444.

[24] M. Chen and G. A. R. Mora, “Accurate electrical battery model capable of predicting runtime and I-V performance”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 21, pp. 504-511, 2006.

[25] L. Gao, S. Liu and R. A. Dougal, “Dynamic Lithium-Ion Battery Model for System Simulation”, IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, vol. 25 , pp. 495- 505, 2002.

[26] B. Kennedy, D. Patterson and S. Camilleri, “Use of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles”, Journal of Power Sources, vol. 90, pp. 156–162, 2000.

[27] P. Ramadass, B. Haran, R. White and B. N. Popov, “Mathematical modeling of the capacity fade of Li-ion cells”, Journal of Power Sources, vol. 123, pp. 230–240, 2003.

[28] R. Spotnitz, “Simulation of capacity fade in lithium-ion batteries”,Journal of Power Sources, vol. 113, pp. 72-80, 2003.

[29] M. Chen and G. A. R. Mora, “Accurate electrical battery model capable of predicting runtime and I-V performance”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 21, pp. 504-511, 2006.

[30] http://www.electricitylocal.com/states/georg ia/statesboro/